Can Your Dachshund Safely Use Stairs?
As a dachshund parent, I understand the anxiety about protecting my dog's back. Those long skinny bodies are prone to back issues, making injury prevention a constant concern. People frequently refer to stairs as a significant risk for dachshunds, but the reality is more nuanced than you might think.
My dachshund, Nelson, is a passenger princess who gets carried up most stairs. His insistence on being carried everywhere was initially a trained behavior—like so many people, I assumed all stairs are bad for dachshunds.
I could have benefitted from understanding when stairs are actually safe—and how to address the real risks.
Are Stairs Really a Safety Risk?
Everyone's worried about stairs for a good reason. Their uniquely long backs leads to more back injuries, especially when doing high-impact activities like jumping off the bed or flying down steps during zoomies.
But here's the thing—stair use doesn’t cause spinal injuries. Actually, a study by Dachshund Health UK suggests that dachshunds who use stairs daily are less likely to develop IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease).
The real risk? Slippery surfaces. Steep staircases. No guardrails. Not all staircases are created equal, and neither are dachshunds. How old is your dog? Are they a blanket-dwelling couch potato or a long distance runner? All of this matters.
And here's a fun fact: going up stairs is less stressful on your dog's spine than going down, which places more strain due to gravity and body positioning.
So yes, they can be risky—but not always. Understanding when stairs might work for your specific dog can help you make informed decisions about their daily routine and your home setup.
When Are Stairs Safe for Your Dachshund
Let's break down factors that indicate whether your dog can use stairs:
Age
Puppies: Their long backs have delicate growth plates. Stairs should be avoided until they’re around a year old. Even then, you'll need to teach them to be calm and controlled when climbing stairs.
Seniors: If your dog is getting older and a bit slower, stair use should be avoided. Age-related joint issues and decreased stability make falls more likely.
Weight & Fitness
Weight: While a chunky dachshund might be cute, it’s healthier for them to maintain a lean weight… extra weight = extra strain on their spine.
Healthy adult dachshunds who live active lifestyles can typically handle a moderate amount of staircases with proper precautions.
Behavior & Training
Training your dog to walk calmly and carefully is very important, especially on stairs. We all know impulse control isn't a dachshund skill, especially if there is something exciting on the other side of the stairs. Until trained, supervise them near stairs to prevent risky jumps.
Environmental Factors
Risky Surfaces: Wooden, tiled, or slippery stairs can cause dangerous falls. If your stairs are slick, modify them to add traction.
Stair Design: Steep, narrow, or open-backed stairs pose additional risks.
Health History
Dachshunds with previous IVDD or back surgeries should avoid stairs unless approved by a vet.
Any dog showing signs of back discomfort requires a professional evaluation before using stairs. Emergency signs that require immediate veterinary attention includes: hesitation, trembling, arched back, reluctance to move.
Reduce Safety Risks
Before you bubble-wrap your entire staircase (though your dog will definitely love playing with that DIY toy), let's explore practical solutions that help reduce safety risks:
Stair Modifications
Hardwood or tile stairs are slippery. To add traction consider using: carpet runners, adhesive stair treads, or even bathtub safety strips.
If space and budget allow, install sturdy guardrails for added safety.
Portable ramps are spine-friendly options that help reduce back strain—especially in homes where stairs can’t be modified.
Supervision & Access Control
For puppies, limit stair access to times when you’re available to watch them.
Use pet or baby gates at stair entries to prevent unsupervised access. Especially important at the top of stairs. Strategic furniture placement also works in a pinch depending on your dog’s athleticism.
Training Solutions
Teach commands like "wait" and use treats to reinforce safe habits.
Practice with a leash to guide controlled movement up and down stairs.
Stairs may be daunting to their short dogs. You may need to start by conquering a fear of stairs. Begin with single steps and gradually work up.
They’re Capable—If You Can Convince Them
An average, active adult dachshund can usually enjoy moderate stair use with proper safety precautions in mind. Depending on your individual dog's needs, your home environment, stairs can totally be safe for dachshunds.
The key is knowing your dog and making smart modifications when necessary.
